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I. fsbo tips
Here are some reasons why many people choose to sell their
properties on their own:
The main reason to sell your
home "By Owner" is to save on the price of your home in
commission costs (6 to 7%).
You are in control to whom and when you "Show" your home. This
means doing it at your own convenience, a far cry from
rearranging your schedule to suit the real estate agent.
Additionally, your property does not have to be in "Show"
condition every morning before you go to work.
Who knows more about the property than yourself. You know your
home, the subdivision, the neighborhood, the schools, bus
routes and times, etc. This means you can "Show" and "Sell"
your home more effectively and more honestly than anyone
else. A real estate agent won’t necessarily know all this
information about your property and the area.
You are not obliged to a 3, 6, or 12-month contract. Most real
estate agencies require this.
There are many proponents of FSBO sales, including the vast
multitudes of online real estate companies dedicated to
helping owners list, market, and sell their properties.
1.
Preparing Your Home to Sell - Dress Your House for
Success is a paperback book that helps you look at your home
from a buyer’s perspective. The authors talk about
uncluttering, cleaning, repairing, neutralizing and
dynamizing your home for maximum appeal.
Good curb appeal is a
priority. You won’t get buyers inside your house if the
outside turns them off. Imagine yourself as a buyer pulling
up to the curb in front of your house. Imagine the front
lawn as the showplace for your house and the garage as the
showroom for a brand new car. Now what do you need to clean
up, fix or paint? Give attention to the entry way and the
front door. Ask for a friend or neighbor’s perspective.
Clutter makes a home seem
smaller and it is harder for a buyer to see your house as
their home. Uncluttering can uncover a world of space and
charm while it better organizes you for a smooth move. Look
at each item and make a decision to junk it, store it, sell
it or give it away. The kitchen, bath and closets are the
most overlooked clutter areas. By putting everything neatly
away, you house shows buyers a place for everything and
everything in its place. It’s a home where they could feel
organized.
Closets should be cleaned of all out of season clothes, store or
donate any not worn this year. Consider a closet organizer
as all buyers love huge organized closets....and hate
overstuffed sloppy ones!
Carpeting, at a minimum
should be steam cleaned and deodorized, if there are stains,
paths worn, or other problems go ahead and replace with a
neutral colored carpet. While a carpet allowance may be
useful, most buyers do not have vision and the carpet may
turn off buyers to even making an offer.
When it come to putting up
your house for sale, painting is dollar for dollar the best
return for your money, keep it neutral, and if touching up,
paint the whole wall touched up.
Safety! Make sure all
walkways are secure and handrails do not wobble. All stairs
should be well lit! This could not only stop a sale but
potentially injure a buyer. Remember, that when your home
for sale is falling apart, so will the sale.
Fireplaces, go ahead and have
them cleaned and inspected, a buyer will more than likely
ask for this and it will impress them if it is already done.
Check all faucets and toilets
for leaks and snug any loose fixtures.
All outlets should be checked
for operation, including lamps and replace all burned out
bulbs.
Nothing screams poor maintenance like a filthy filter. The home
inspector will mention this. A dirty one is usually flagged
by the inspector and the buyer, noting the lack of
maintenance, will request a service call! Spend the $3.00
now!
Squeaky clean is the measure
you are looking for. Windows, drapes, floors, woodwork and
doors all need careful attention. Most buyers see a clean
house as a well maintained house. Check the caulking on the
sinks, tub, and shower. Reasonable repairs should get you $2
back for every dollar spent.
Exterior
Remove any junk or clutter
from around the house, including leaves, dead limbs, but
especially those things that have accumulated and just don't
belong in a beautiful lawn! This goes for the back and side
yards as prospective buyers often circle the block.
Landscaping, repair any bare
spots in the lawn, trim trees and shrubs, replace mulch,
plant flowers if possible, green up lawn with fertilizer,
and keep mowed. Adding mulch is an easy and cost effective
way to freshen a lawn! Inspectors look for drainage issues
so make sure mulch around the house "fades away" from the
foundation.
Review the driveway; if
concrete consider a power wash, if asphalt consider
resealing. That fresh coat of back asphalt looks striking
against the green grass.
Decks and porches should be
cleaned, power washed, sealed, or re-stained.
Look at the gutters and
downspouts, nothing screams make a low offer like trees
growing in the gutters!
Wash all exterior windows,
and storm windows, inspect screens and window operation and
repair where necessary.
Check all exterior lights
make sure they work and fixtures are clean.
2. Marketing your home
Advertising
Signs: Pick up directional
signs at a home improvement store, list your phone number
and the address of your home on them, and then display the
signs in prominent places around your neighborhood. Most
buyers use the services of a Realtor to look for a new home,
but if your home's in a desirable neighborhood where other
houses are also for sale, potential buyers may see your
signs and come back later to visit your home. Place a
professional-looking sign in your front yard, featuring your
phone number in print large enough to be easily read from
the street.
Flyers: Think like a marketing guru and create a sizzling sales
flyer, listing all the benefits and features of your home.
Newspapers: Pick up copies of all the newspapers and advertisers
in your area, and look at them, imagining that you're the
one looking for a home in your area. Then create an ad of
your own, copying ads that most attract your eye. Make sure
to list benefits to potential buyers and not just the
features of your home.
Showing and safety: Ask prospective buyers for their phone
numbers before you give out your address over the phone, and
then call them back to verify the information. Also, make
sure to have someone with you when you're showing your home
to strangers.
3. What
your property is worth- A property is only worth what
a ready, willing and able buyer is willing to pay. You can
try to determine what your property is worth by looking at
the sales price of other properties around you, how homes
currently on the market are priced, and what comparable
homes are selling for in your area.
There are Internet programs
that will give you approximate values and others that will
give you an on-line appraisal. RealEstate.com provides free
assistance and Case Schiller & Weiss will sell you an
appraisal on-line in minutes. Boston.com and the Banker &
Tradesman provides a free level of assistance and for a fee,
additional information can be purchased.
Probably the best way to
determine value is to hire a local appraiser who is on the
approved list of several area lenders. This way you should
get a professional, written analysis and most likely the
buyer can have their lender use that same appraisal and
spare them the cost. Remember, a home priced well will sell
quickly.
4. Give and
take is a necessary part of any negotiations. A
reasonable buyer will not want to nit-pick and gouge. Unlike
a plaintiff and defendant, home buying does not need to be a
win/lose transaction. Buyers are usually scared to death of
paying too much for a home. Both parties need to feel that a
fair price was paid for the home.
Unfortunately, not all home
buyers are reasonable. If you have experience in negotiating
and you’re a fair minded person you will probably do well.
If negotiating is a weakness for you, then consider hiring a
real estate agent or an attorney who will do it for you. A
reasonable buyer usually makes a reasonable offer.
There are reasonable
contingencies and unreasonable contingencies. You need to
decide for yourself what is acceptable. Avoid nit-picking
and beware of too many buyer escape clauses. It would seem
that a home inspection clause and a financing clause are
reasonable. Be cautious beyond that.
It is usually not advisable to
negotiate items like a refrigerator, washer or dryer as part
of the purchase price. Once you come to an agreement on
price and terms, then you can add the items you want to
include in the purchase price in the Purchase and Sale
Agreement. Thousands of dollars are at stake. It doesn’t
make sense to lose a sale over a $500 refrigerator. Come to
an agreement on the purchase price first.
5. Timing is everything.
Timing the decision to sell
and gauging the current market conditions could be two of
the most critical decisions you make. If you need to sell
your home quickly, the less flexibility, you'll be able to
have. Conversely, if you're not in a big hurry you can sit
back and wait for the perfect buyer. Just remember the real
estate market is a cyclical environment. If it's a slow
period now and you're in a position to wait it out then it
might be a good idea to wait for the next upswing.
6. Set Up a Voice Mailbox
Set Up a Voice Mailbox to Take
Calls When You Can’t: Every phone call that comes in could
be the one buyer you’ve been waiting for. Don’t take the
chance of missing any calls. When I was actively calling
sellers, I was surprised by the number of sellers who didn’t
have voice mail or an answering machine. That means their
advertising money was wasted. Don’t let that happen to you.
Be sure you’re phone rings to an answering machine or a
voice mail service. And it’s always best to return calls as
quickly as possible. You never know which caller will be the
one who ends up buying your house.
7.Make
Arrangements To Help Your Buyer Get Financing: This
is something too often overlooked by sellers. Make
arrangements with an independent mortgage broker to refer
potential buyers to him/her for a FREE mortgage
pre-qualification. (Don't call your local bank, or "big name
mortgage" because they are limited to their own companies
loan programs). A smart seller will even put “financing
available” on their flyer and refer those asking about
financing to the mortgage broker. Benefit to you? The
mortgage broker can save you time and aggravation by telling
you whether a potential buyer can or cannot qualify for a
loan. And if your buyer goes through your mortgage broker,
the broker can keep you “in the loop” during the mortgage
process!
II.For Sale By Owner Legal
Issues
1.Equal
Opportunity
As a home seller you have a responsibility and a requirement
under the law not to discriminate in the sale, advertising
and financing of property on the basis of race, color,
religion, sex, handicap, familial status, or national
origin. This is a simple, common sense requirement easily
met. Don't create the appearance of impropriety by
advertising that a property would be perfect for a newly
married couple, for example. A single mom may feel excluded
by such a statement.
2.Radon Gas
Radon is a radioactive gas that has been found in homes all over
the United States. It comes from the natural breakdown of
uranium in soil, rock and water and gets into the air you
breathe. The U.S. EPA estimates that nearly 1 out of every
15 homes in the United States is estimated to have an
elevated radon level (4 pCi/L or more). The EPA recommends a
radon test be done before any real estate transaction. You
can perform a test yourself or have a radon professional
perform the test. If the test does turn up problems, all is
not lost, mitigation techniques are available to solve the
problem. For more information go to the excellent EPS Radon
page at EPA Home Buyer's and Seller's Guide to Radon which
also includes links to state by state resources.
3.Disclosures
A buyer has a right to a fair and complete understanding of the
condition of the property they are interested in purchasing.
While a buyer should always verify the property condition
with a professional home inspection, they will expect the
home seller to share the information they may have about the
home with them. This is done through the Seller's Disclosure
Statement, a written document where the seller lists all
pertinent issues that they know about the property.
While this can be an informal document, in many states the laws
regulate both the style and contents of these disclosure
statements. You can find some free disclosure forms at FREE
Real Estate Forms and Disclosures You should completely and
truthfully fill in all that you know about your property.
This is a place for factual information, not speculation. It
takes just a few minutes to fill in. Keep a copy for
yourself and present a copy to each prospective home seller
as part of your contract paperwork
4.laws and
licensing:
While the selling of real estate is a profession regulated by
laws and licensing, it is perfectly legal to sell your own
home in every state. Some home sellers are concerned about
their ability to negotiate the legal issues regarding the
sale of their property. While you should always use the
advice of an attorney when legal questions arise or when
tricky issues may be present, most of the day to day
concerns related to the sale of your home are generally
handled by the average home seller. In a later installment
of this series we'll handle issues related to Sales
Contracts and closing issues. Here are the main legal
concerns buyers and sellers face up front:
5.Lead
Paint
If your home or property was built before 1978, you must
disclose the possible hazards of lead paint. Whether or not
your have lead paint in your home, the law requires you to
provide a copy of a federally approved lead-based paint
hazard pamphlet, available for free download from our seller
resources page. This is simple to accomplish, but a
requirement that you should take seriously, as failing to do
so is a federal offense with a stiff fine.
As with any other item, if you do know of lead paint problems
you need to disclose them but this is not something to be
alarmed about and does not necessarily have to be removed.
You also need to give the buyer a 10 day period to perform
their own lead inspection if they wish, this is a simple
matter normally handled by a standard provision in the
Contract.
6.Settling,
Flooding, Mold, Other Hidden Defects
In some areas, people have lost their homes to hazards from
improperly filled lots settling after the home was built or
from sink holes. There have been cases from around the
country of people getting sick from houses with significant
mold problems. The professional home inspection provides
protection here for both buyers and sellers, both to find
any hidden defects and to prevent nasty misunderstandings
and legal action down the road if something does later
occur. As a buyer, I always insist on a home inspection to
help uncover any hidden defects. As a seller, I counsel the
buyer to get one, for a few hundred dollars everyone can
breath easier.
The other important thing to remember here is that you must
disclose every fact of any substance of which you have
knowledge. That spring flood last year where the water came
in under the garage door, that noisy neighbor with the drag
racing car he brings out every month, the rodents in the
attic are all items you must disclose to the prospective
home buyer in writing. If you feel the item is
insignificant, you are better off to disclose it and let the
buyer decide. A little thought and effort here in properly
completing your disclosure here will avoid nasty arguments
and even legal battles later. Remember, no one likes
unpleasant surprises!
III. Help you Selling your
home.
Selling a can be a complicated
process. To help you through it, we have compiled this list
of resources. The tips contained on these pages, while maybe
not a complete step by step plan, should at least help you
avoid many common pitfalls and point you in the right
direction.
IV. Tips For Pricing Your Home
from the Sell Fox Valley Homes blog:
Consider comparables. What
have other homes in your neighborhood sold for recently? How
do they compare to yours in terms of size, upkeep, and
amenities?
Consider competition. How many other houses are for sale in your
area? Are you competing against new homes?
Consider your contingencies. Do you have special concerns that
would affect the price you'll receive? For example, do you
want to be able to move in four months?
Get an appraisal. For a few hundred dollars, a qualified
appraiser can give you an estimate of your home's value. Be
sure to ask for a market-value appraisal.
Owners often have an inflated
opinion of their home's value and an appraisal helps them to
realistically price their home to sell it quickly. An
overpriced home will not attract buyers, which means no
offers and no closing and that you have wasted valuable
time, money, and efforts. In addition to the question How
Much?, there may be other important questions to ask
yourself before listing your home. Questions like:
''Would it be better to paint
the entire house before we sell it?”,
''Should I replace the carpeting?'',
''Should I complete my basement remodeling project?''
Many things which we do to our houses have an effect on their
value. Unfortunately, not all of them have an equal effect
(Cost = Value). While a kitchen remodel may improve the
appeal of a home, it may not add nearly enough to the value
to justify the expense, right before one puts the home on
the market!
Appraisers can step in and
help you make an imformed decision. Unlike a real estate
agent, an appraiser has no vested interest in what amount
the house sells for. Appraisal fees are based on efforts to
complete the report and not a percentage of the sales price.
So a professional appraisal can often help homeowners make
the best decisions on investing in their homes and setting a
fair sales price.
The OurAppraisal.com site
offers a large selection of links to FSBO related Web sites
to help you find answers to many of your questions. Here are
some additional helpful resources:
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