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Who Should Take the
Contract Knowledge Test?
Anybody considering selling
(or buying) a home without a lawyer.
Anybody who is not a real
estate lawyer or licensed realtor and who is considering a
do-it-yourself contract to buy or sell an home.
Take the following test to see if you have the knowledge
necessary to prepare a real estate contract and related
documents for the purchase or sale of a home that will
comply with local and federal law. If you do not have the
required knowledge and you prepare your own contract and
related documents, there is a high probability that you will
violate one or more applicable local and federal laws.
It is easy to find a real
estate purchase agreement on the internet, in a software
program purchased off the shelf at a store, an office supply
store or even in the materials obtained from a national real
estate guru. Although you may save some money you would
spend for legal fees by preparing the documents yourself,
the initial savings may be offset by the liability caused by
defective documents and a lawsuit for damages brought by the
other party.
Purchase
Agreement. This is the document that contains the
terms and conditions applicable to the sale. It is the most
important legal document in any sale transaction because it
states the rights and obligations of each party.
instruction: Escrow instructions may be included in
the Purchase Agreement or may be a separate standard
preprinted escrow company provided document. Escrow
instructions may be modified, including an escrow company's
standard preprinted instructions. For more information about
escrows, see What Happens In Escrow.
Affidavit
of Legal Value. This document states the purchase price paid
for the property and is used by County Assessors to value
the property for real property tax purposes. The escrow
agent usually prepares this document for the closing.
Title Insurance. On closing of
the sale of the property and payment of the premium, the
title insurance company will issue a policy of title
insurance to the buyer that conforms to the commitment for
title insurance of all the conditions thereto have been
satisfied. For more information about title insurance see
Title Insurance Articles.
- now know the quit claim deed
Quit claim deeds are often
used in a couple situations due to their relative simplicity
compared to many of the other forms that have to be filed
during property transfer and/or sales. One, the quit claim
deed is used to clear up a title. And two, quit claim deeds
are effective for those who want to use a simplistic method
for giving up their interests in a certain property.
When used in a sale of a
property, quit claim deeds can result in significant risk to
the buyers of the property. However, quit claim deeds still
have other uses that are very beneficial. For instance, in
the case where there are multiple people who have claims to
a home, such as when a relative passes away, a quit claim
deed is an effective way of one of these people to legally
transfer their interests in the home to another person. A
divorce can create a similar situation, making the quit
claim deed very useful.
It is important to be smart
about which form of deed you will be using and signing
whether you are a seller or a buyer. Know what the potential
risks are and the protections that are being offered by the
deed so as to better be prepared. What is a quit claim deed?
It is a method for transferring title to a property, but not
a recommended one.
warranty deeds.
A warranty deed is a pretty
basic deed that, for the most part, states the seller owns
the property and there are no liens (debts, etc) against the
property that will be transferred over. It is stating that
the property is legally owned and there are no hidden
tie-ins the buyer should be aware of. This deed ensures
buyers that the property they are buying is actually owned
by the person they are dealing with and they won’t be met
with any surprises later on. Furthermore, if another person
were to try to claim the property down the line, the
warranty deed would legally protect the new buyer and the
buyer would be entitled to compensation from the original
seller. The warranty deed is used in the majority of
property sales.
General
Real Estate Law
Real estate law includes both federal and state issues, with the
state-level rules varying widely from jurisdiction to
jurisdiction. These state and federal laws encompass
everything from ownership of land and buildings to related
issues such as financing, leasing, construction, taxes,
environmental rules, and a multitude of others. A competent
and experienced real estate attorney can protect a party's
interests in both routine and complex transactions and
disputes.
MAIN Deeds
Usually deceptively short, a
deed is an unassuming piece of paper that has a big legal
impact. A deed indicates the transfer of ownership of real
estate, and no real property transaction where ownership
transfers is finished until the deed is delivered to the
buyer. A finished deed includes the names of the buyer and
seller and the property's legal description. The deed is
signed by the person transferring the property, and may make
that person responsible to the buyer for other claims
against or conditions on the property. A knowledgeable real
estate attorney can review the deed to ensure that it is
accurate and properly executed.
varities &
types of Deeds
There are many varieties of deeds. Two of the most common are
quitclaim and warranty deeds. A quitclaim deed lets the
transferor give away whatever rights he or she has to the
property, but does not guarantee the extent of the interest
transferred. Quitclaims are common in divorces when one
spouse grants his or her rights in real estate from the
marriage over to the other spouse.
Requirements for maximum deeds
A deed for property must always be in writing, and it must
follow state laws for property transactions. Different
states may require different deed language or forms or even
paper sizes, so it's important to make sure the rules are
followed. While not strictly required, it is a good idea to
record a deed to make the ownership change a public record.
A warranty deed transfers
ownership and explicitly promises the buyer that the seller
has good title to the property. A warranty deed offers the
greatest protection for buyers since a seller must warrant
good title to the property, with no liens and encumbrances
not disclosed in the deed. The seller also agrees to defend
against any defects found in the deed.
special
warranty deed
A special warranty deed is similar to a general warranty deed,
but contains only the covenant and guarantee against claims
that may arise only during the time the seller was the legal
owner of the property.
When buying or selling real
estate, the choice of deed defines exactly what the buyer is
getting for his or her money or the seller is agreeing to
give. Each type of deed includes different rights,
guarantees, and legal protections. Contact a real estate
attorney to determine which type of deed is most appropriate
for your situation.
INFORMATION
The type of deed that you use depends upon the buyer and the
seller as the deal is within the family. You may use a quit
claim deed, a statutory warranty deed or a general warranty
deed. However, a general warranty deed gives the most
assurance to title for the buyer or the grantee.
Now as far as tax on capital
gain is concerned, you are allowed to exclude $250,000 of
the gain from the taxable income provided the house was in
your name for two of the past five years when you plan to
sell. This satisfies your situation as you already said.
For FSBO,
the first step is to advertise your property in a proper
manner. You may get it listed in the local newspaper, with
real estate agents and in the online websites offering such
services.
You must have a clear idea of
the prevailing market price of similar houses in your area
so that your sale price offer becomes realistic and don't
scare the buyers, specially since it's within your family.
The most important part
however is the information that you provide on your
property. It's the seller's responsibility to disclose all
the information on the property to the buyer.
Understanding Deeds When
Selling a Home
The process of selling
property is easier if you understand the basics of the sales
process. Marketing the property and dealing with buyers
and/or the hassles of real estate agents can be aggravating,
but the piles of paperwork and all the different forms
involved are really the biggest issue. Among these many
forms and papers are deeds. We’ll help make selling property
a little easier for you by clearing things up a bit.
A warranty deed is a pretty
basic deed that, for the most part, states the seller owns
the property and there are no liens (debts, etc) against the
property that will be transferred over. It is stating that
the property is legally owned and there are no hidden
tie-ins the buyer should be aware of. This deed ensures
buyers that the property they are buying is actually owned
by the person they are dealing with and they won’t be met
with any surprises later on. Furthermore, if another person
were to try to claim the property down the line, the
warranty deed would legally protect the new buyer and the
buyer would be entitled to compensation from the original
seller. The warranty deed is used in the majority of
property sales.
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